Un taureau fait face à un dragon ailé et corné : détail de la sculpture romane de Pisan datant du 12th siècle à côté de l'entrée de la Torre Pendente ou de la Tour penchée de Pise, du campanile incliné ou du clocher de la Piazza dei Miracoli à Pise, Toscane, Italie. L’inscription latine ci-dessous indique la fondation de la tour en août 1174.
3800 x 2533 px | 32,2 x 21,4 cm | 12,7 x 8,4 inches | 300dpi
Date de la prise de vue:
30 mai 2007
Lieu:
Leaning Tower of Pisa / Torre Pendente, Piazza dei Miracoli, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy
Informations supplémentaires:
Cette image peut avoir des imperfections car il s’agit d’une image historique ou de reportage.
A bull faces a winged, horned dragon with a scaly serpent’s tail that ends in a second head in this close-up view of a superbly detailed 12th century bas-relief above an inscription recording the foundation of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Torre Pendente campanile or bell tower on the Piazza dei Miracoli (Field of Miracles) at Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. The sculptural frieze, which also features a bear biting the dragon’s tail, is one of two flanking the tower entrance. Its left-hand counterpart features a similar dragon between a bear and a ram. The Latin inscription below this right-hand carving translates: “This campanile was founded in the year 1174 in the month of August”. The meaning and significance of both reliefs is open to debate. The dragons, their tails ending in serpent heads, bear some resemblance to the ancient Greek Chimera or Chimaera, a mythical hybrid fire-breathing monster often depicted with a serpent’s head tail. However, a typical chimera had the main head of a lion, sometimes with the head of a goat protruding from its back. In medieval Italian art, chimerical figures sometimes represent forces of nature. Dante’s ‘Inferno’, written in the early 1300s, features a hybrid monster with a human face and a scaly tail. An alternative theory relates to medieval astronomy and astrology, with the animals perhaps representing the constellations Ursa Major (bear), Taurus (bull), Aries (ram) and Draco (dragon). These carvings are among many examples of the distinctive Pisan Romanesque art and architectural style to be found on the Piazza or Campo dei Miracoli. The walled space is dominated by four important religious edifices: the Duomo di Santa Maria Assunta cathedral, its baptistery, the leaning tower, and the Camposanto Monumentale or Monumental Cemetery. D0320.A3816
