. Anatomie, descriptive et chirurgicale. t d'âge, de taille et de poids. [À la naissance, il dit que l'intestin a une longueur de 9 pieds 5 pouces, et qu'au cours des deux premiers mois, il croît d'environ quatre pieds. Cela devrait enseigner la nécessité spéciale d'une alimentation appropriée et le danger des maladies intestinales pendant cette période précoce de la vie.] L'INTESTIN GRÊLE. 375 omentum. Il est en relation au-dessus et en face du foie et du cou de la vésicule biliaire ; derrière avec les vaisseaux qui se trouvent entre les couches de l'omen-tum—viz. l'artère hépatique et le canal et le portse vena. Cette partie de l'intestin

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. Anatomy, descriptive and surgical. t of age, height, and weight. [At birth he says the intestine is 9 feet 5 inches in length, and that during the first two months it grows about four feet in length. This should teach the specialneed of suitable diet and the danger of intestinal diseases during this early period of life.] THE SMALL INTESTINE. 375 omentum. It is in relation above and in front with the liver and neck of the gall-bladder ; behind with the vessels which run between the layers of the lesser omen-tum—viz. the hepatic artery and duct and vena portse. This portion of the intestineis usually found after death stained with bile, especially on its anterior surface. The second or descending portion, about three inches in length, is firmly fixed bythe peritoneum and pancreas. It passes from the neck of the gall-bladder verticallydownward, in front of the right kidney, as far as the third lumbar vertebra. It iscovered by peritoneum only on its anterior surface. It is in relation in front with Fig. 575. CYSTICARTERY. Relations of the Duodenum (a portion of the stomach has been cut away). the right arch of the colon and the mesocolon; behind with the front of the rightkidney; at its inner side is the head of the pancreas and the ductus communis cho-ledochus. The common bile-duct and the pancreatic duct perforate the inner sideof this portion of the intestine obliquely a little below its middle. The third or transverse portion, the longest and narrowest part of the duodenum, passes across the front of the spine, ascending from the third to the second lumbarvertebra, and terminating in the jejunum on the left side of that bone. In front, though at some distance from it, is the descending layer of the transverse mesocolon, 876 ORGANS OF DIGESTION. or the divergence of the two layers of that structure, and it is crossed by the supe-rior mesenteric vessels ; behind it rests upon the aorta, the vena cava, and the cruraof the Diaphragm ; above it is the lower border of t

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