. Annales du Musée de l'Afrique du Sud  = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. L'histoire naturelle. 62 ANNALES DE LA SOUTH AFRICAN MUSEUM 3. Thukhwana (Fig. 10) Un assez grand, sphérique ou elliptique pot d'où la bière est servie dans des bateaux-potable. Un thukhwana est toujours décorée, traditionnellement avec de - signes incisés par graphite et de couleur ocre rouge, mais aussi de nos jours avec l'émail peint. La taille, la forme, et le design varient beaucoup. Ces et pots pour boire de la bière, qui sont les plus richement décorées des pots, sont utilisés pour le divertissement. Dans les années 1930 un pot de forme elliptique, thukhwana lebile ya (SAM

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. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. 62 ANNALS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN MUSEUM 3. Thukhwana (Fig. 10) A fairly large, spherical or elliptical pot from which beer is served into drinking-vessels. A thukhwana is always decorated, traditionally with incised de- signs coloured with graphite and red ochre but nowadays also with enamel paints. Size, shape, and design vary greatly. These and pots for drinking beer, which are the most ornately decorated pots, are used for entertaining. In the 1930s an elliptical-shaped pot, thukhwana ya lebile (SAM-9793), said to have been inspired by the tread and shape of a motor-car tyre, was adopted from Kgale potters on the highveld and became very popular among the Lobedu (E. Krige 1977 pers. comm.). Highveld Sotho influence is also seen in the arc design and the use of stamped lines on some of these pots (e.g. SAM-9797, UCT 38/83).. Fig. 10. Pots in washing-area. Beer-pot, thukhwana, left; water-pot, centre; cooking- pot, right. Modjadji's village, 1975. 4. Ledzhomela (Fig. IIA-C) This small decorated drinking-vessel is used when offering beer individually to an honoured guest. The smallest ones are also used to store baby food. Their shapes vary but they are always decorated with incised, coloured designs. Many modern examples are flat-based. The ledzhomela was introduced by Tsonga immigrants, as was the term used to describe it (Lawton 1967: 177), and it has largely replaced the traditional calabash beer-vessel, phafha.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. South African Museum. Cape Town : The Museum

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