. Anthropologie . Arabe. Sa peau est l'enfance de fairin, et bronze facilement à l'exposition à l'air. Hishair est noir et droit, et tolérablement abondant. Ses yeux sont brun foncé. Il est dolichocephalique (74*4°), leptorrhinian, mais pas excessivement (44*3), et modérément orthognathe(81*8). Son visage est moins long et son contour ovale moins régulier que celui des Arabes. Son front est droit, et a atits base une dépression transversale. Les crêtes superciliaires se sont développées de façon très éloignée. Le nez, profondément enfoncé à la racine, souvent brusique sans aquiline, parfois obliquein avant an

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. Anthropology . Arab. His skin is fairin childhood, and readily bronzes on exposure to the air. Hishair is black and straight, and tolerably abundant. His eyesare dark brown. He is dolichocephalic (74*4°), leptorrhinian, though not excessively so (44*3), and moderately orthognathous(81*8). His face is less long, and its oval outline less regularthan that of the Arab. His forehead is straight, and has atits base a transverse depression. The superciliary ridges aremoderately developed. The nose, deeply sunk in at the root, isfrequently brusque without being aquiline, sometimes obliquein front and turned up at the base, so as to allow the nostrilsto be plainly seen. The ears are set out from the head. Hismoral characters are a strong feeling of equality, of benevolence, 462 SEMITIC TYPE. [Chap. x. of his own dignity, and of Iris individual freedom; a great wantof activity, love of work, economy, fondness for his home. Heis a Mussulman by accident. The Moors are the result of complex crossing between the. Fig. 45.—Berber type: A Kabyl of the Djurjura (collection of Colonel Duliousset). Eerber and every sort of ethnic element in which the Arabpredominates. One of their characters is a tendency to obesity. The Semitic Type. The Semitic type is one of the most wide-spread, by a processof infiltration as it were. The ancient Assyrians, Syrians, Phoeni- Chap, x.] AEABIAN TYPE. 463 cians, and Carthaginians, and the modern Arabs and Jews areranged under it. The language is polysyllabic, with a powerof inflection without relation either as to vocabulary or grammarwith the Aryan languages, its principal ethnic connection beingthat of form. Kawlinson, in the following terms, describes thetype represented on the Assyrian monuments : The foreheadstraight but not high, the full brow, the eye large and almond-shaped, the aquiline nose, a little coarse at the end and undulydepressed, the strong firm mouth with lips somewhat over thick, *the well-formed chin, the abundant hair and am

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