Capybara ou porc d'eau (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris). Gravure réalisée dans les années 1700 pour le naturaliste français Georges-Louis Leclerc, comte de Buffon (1707-1788), à partir d'un dessin de l'artiste animalier français Jacques Henri E. de sève (fl.1742-1788). La gravure est apparue dans l’ouvrage influent de Buffon sur l’histoire naturelle, « histoire naturelle, générale et particulière… » en 36 volumes, publié entre 1749 et 1788. Cette illustration, colorée plus tard à la main, provient de la rare édition française de 1780 de l’histoire.
8126 x 10376 px | 68,8 x 87,9 cm | 27,1 x 34,6 inches | 300dpi
Date de la prise de vue:
22 juillet 2006
Lieu:
In natural habitat
Informations supplémentaires:
Cette image peut avoir des imperfections car il s’agit d’une image historique ou de reportage.
Hand-coloured antique engraving from a drawing by the French wildlife artist and illustrator, Jacques Henri E. De Sève. It was created for the influential 36-volume 'Histoire Naturelle, générale et particulière …’, published by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, between 1749 and 1788. This page, later tinted skilfully by hand, comes from the rare 1780 edition of the 'Histoire'. A capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), also called a cabiai (in French), capivara (in Brazil), carpincho (in Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay), chiguire or chiguiro (in Columbia and Venezuela), and ronsoco (in Peru), is a semiaquatic vegetarian mammal native to Central and South America and the largest living rodent. South American capybaras may be 4 feet (1.25 metres) long and weigh 145 pounds (66kg), although Panamanian capybaras are smaller. They have blunt snouts, short legs, small ears and almost no tail. They associate in groups along the banks of lakes and rivers. Jacques Henri E. De Sève (fl.1742-1788) is one of the most influential natural history artists of all time. He created hundreds of animal images, many of which now seem fantastical, but an interesting feature is his inclusion of wildlife habitats; he did not merely depict animals, but rather placed them in an appropriate environment. His work was widely copied in engravings by others for later editions of Buffon's books. Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1707-1788), was a French naturalist remembered for his comprehensive work on natural history. He was appointed keeper of the Jardin du Roi (royal botanical garden) in Paris and charged with cataloguing the royal collections in natural history. He produced an account of the whole of nature, which became the 'Histoire’. D1164.B3897
