. Comment connaître les fruits sauvages; un guide de plantes quand pas en fleur au moyen de fruits et de feuilles. S, dont certains forment une grande panicule. Dans le sud, on dit que cette plante est un arbre becomea de cinquante pieds de hauteur. Dans notre section, cependant, c'est un petit arbre ou un grand arbuste. Les tiges sans branches poussent souvent en groupes, portant leurs grandes feuilles composées en grappes à la plaque. L'effet général est quelque peu comme apalm. Les tiges et les feuilles sont épineuses. Les fleurs, comme celles du Spikenard, sont tardives en tonte ap et le fruit mûrit rapidement. SouthernNew York est la limite nord, bien qu'il soit souvent culti

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. How to know wild fruits; a guide to plants when not in flower by means of fruit and leaf. s, some of which form a large panicle. In the south, this plant is said to becomea tree of fifty feet in height. In our section, however, it is a small tree or large shrub. Thebranchless stems often grow in groups, bearingtheir large compound leaves in clusters at thetop. The general effect is somewhat like apalm. The stems and leaves are thorny. Theflowers, like those of the Spikenard, are late in ap-pearing and the fruit matures rapidly. SouthernNew York is the northern limit, although it isoften cultivated farther north and sometimesescapes. AMERICAN SPIKENARD. INDIAN ROOTAlalia racemosa Ginseng Family Fruit. — The large raceme-like cluster offruits is composed of numerous umbels. Smallerclusters grow in the leaf axils. The berry issmall, gobular, dark purple or reddish brown, five-seeded, and crowned with tiny calyx teeth, through which the styles project. The berries, like the roots, are aromatic. September. Leaves. — The leaves are large and compound. 220 now TO ENOW WILD FRUITS. American Spikenard {Aralia racemosa) Each has a main stem and two opposite lateralbranches. Three to five leaflets, a terminal one BLACK OR BARK PURPLE 221 and the others in pairs, grow on each of thestems. The leaflets are sometimes lobed. Theyare usually heart-shaped and sharply and doublytoothed. The point is long and sharp, and thebase is heart-shaped. The veins on the lowersurface are hairy. Floioers. — The small, greenish, umbelledflowers form long terminal spikes or smallerspikes in the leaf axils. July, August. Along the wooded roadsides, the greenishwhite flowers appear about the time that theGolden-rod begins to blossom. The fruit followsin haste; and the plant, with its tiny glassyspheres, is more noticeable than in its period ofbloom. The berries are used as food by birds. Its range is from New Brunswick to Georgiaand west to Minnesota. WILD OR VIRGINIAN SARSAPARILLAAralia nudicau

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