. Cunningham's Text-book de l'anatomie. L'anatomie. Ligament spléno-rénal petit intestin rein droit le mésentère abdomen et certains autres cavités, est de faciliter les mouvements des viscères contenus durant toute l'évolution de la taille ou de la forme qu'elles ou leur cavité contenant peuvent subir. Dans ces conditions, malgré la pression de la tonique sur la paroi abdominale de son contenu, l'estomac et les intestins sont libres de se déplacer avec la plus grande facilité et le moins de friction, lorsqu'un changement se produit soit dans les organes eux-mêmes ou dans leur environnement. Le péritoine est

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. Cunningham's Text-book of anatomy. Anatomy. Lieno-renal ligament Small intestine Right kidney The mesentery abdomen and certain other cavities, is to facilitate the movements of the contained viscera during any changes in size or form which they or their containing cavity may undergo. As a result of this arrangement, notwithstanding the tonic pressure of the abdominal wall on its contents, the stomach and intestines are free to move with the greatest ease and the least degree of friction, when any change takes place either in the organs themselves or in their surroundings. The peritoneum is a thin glistening membrane, which may aptly be compared to a coat of varnish applied to the inner aspect of the ab- dominal walls, and to the surface of the contained viscera, except where these are directly applied to the walls or to one another. It forms throughout its entire extent a con- tinuous and distinct sheet, but it is united so intimately to the viscera, and follows the irregularities of their walls so closely, that it appears at first sight to be a superficial layer of these walls, rather than a separate membrane. Outside the peritoneum lies the tela subserosa— already described— by which the peri- toneum is connected more or less inti- mately to the fascial lining of the abdo- minal walls and to the abdominal viscera. The portion of peritoneum which lines the walls of the cavity is known as the peritoneum pari- etale and that which clothes the viscera as the peritoneum viscerale. If we trace the peritoneum, beginning in front, we find that it lines the deep surface of the anterior abdominal wall, and is continued upwards to the inferior surface of the diaphragm (Fig. 914), the greater portion of which it covers. From the posterior part of the diaphragm it is reflected or carried forwards on to the superior surface of the liver. From the liver it can be traced over the stomach, intestines, and other abdominal viscera to the pelvis. In like manner, when traced la

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