Des cailloux ou des pierres laissées sur cette ancienne tombe, conformément à la tradition et à la coutume juives, indique que quelqu'un a visité la tombe de l'ancien cimetière juif de Josefov, le quartier juif de Prague, capitale de la Tchéquie. La tête de lit, avec une inscription hébraïque sculptée en relief, compte environ 12,000 000 personnes entassées sur près de 350 ans dans l'espace clos du centre-ville, avec environ 100,000 habitants de l'ancien ghetto couchés en 12 couches au-dessous. La pierre tombale la plus ancienne date de 1439 et la dernière internement date de 1787.

• Contributeur: Terence Kerr / Alamy Banque D'Images
• ID de l’image: 2F5WEYT
• Taille du fichier: 28,7 MB (2,2 MB Téléchargement compressé)
• Autorisations: Modèle - non | Propriété - non
• Dimensions: 3872 x 2592 px | 32,8 x 21,9 cm | 12,9 x 8,6 inches | 300dpi
• Date de la prise de vue: 22 juillet 2006
• Lieu: Old Jewish Cemetery, Jewish Quarter or Josefov, Prague, Czechia / Czech Republic.

Informations supplémentaires

Cette image peut avoir des imperfections car il s’agit d’une image historique ou de reportage.

Prague, Czechia / Czech Republic: pebbles or stones left on top of this ancient tombstone, in accordance with Jewish tradition and custom, indicate that someone has visited the grave in the Old Jewish Cemetery in Josefov, the Czech capital’s Jewish Quarter. The headstone, with a Hebrew inscription carved in relief, is among about 12, 000 crammed over nearly 350 years into the walled city centre space, with around 100, 000 inhabitants of the former ghetto lying in up to 12 layers below them. Although the cemetery’s foundation date is not known, the earliest tombstone, of rabbi and liturgical poet Avigdor Kara, dates from 1439. The last burial was in 1787, by which time the cemetery had long outgrown the land available. The ground level was raised well above surrounding streets and the soil was held in place by retaining walls. As the layers of burials increased, ancient tombstones were raised to the new surface, so those visible now may commemorate people buried several levels down. The cemetery is Europe’s second oldest Jewish graveyard and one of the oldest surviving Jewish burial grounds in the world. The earliest gravestones bear only Hebrew inscriptions, but later examples feature architectural devices. From the 16th century the deceased were characterised by symbols relating to their name, character or trade, such as pairs of blessing hands, wine grapes or animals such as lions, bears, deer and wolves. A harp or violin indicated a musician, a lancet a physician, a calf a butcher and a pair of scissors a tailor. Important Jewish figures buried here include scholar, teacher and writer Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezulel (died 1609), Mordecai Maisel (1601), developer of the Prague Jewish Town and David Gans (1613), Renaissance scholar, historian, mathematician and astronomer. D0213.A2536

Recherche dans la banque de photos par tags

• carved in relief
• cental europe
• czech republika
• inscription hébraïque
• judaïsme
• la tchïïquie
• old jewish cemetery
• pierre tombale ancienne pierre tombale
• pierres laissées sur les tombes
• prague le