Empress Jitō (持統天皇 Jitō-tennō, 645 – 13 janvier 703) était le 41ème monarque du Japon, selon l'ordre traditionnel de succession. Le règne de Jitō couvrait les années de 686 à 697. Dans l'histoire du Japon, Jitō était le troisième des huit femmes à assumer le rôle de la femme d'impératrice. Les deux monarques féminins avant Jitō étaient (1) Suiko et (2) Kōgyoku/Saimei. Les cinq femmes souverains régnant après Jitō étaient (3) Gemmei, (4) Genshō, (5) Kōken/Shōtoku, (6) Meishō et (7) Go-Sakuramachi. Jitō a pris la responsabilité de l'administration judiciaire après la mort de son mari, l'empereur Temmu, qui était al

• Contributeur: CPA Media Pte Ltd / Alamy Banque D'Images
• ID de l’image: 2B02MHD
• Taille du fichier: 48,9 MB (1,5 MB Téléchargement compressé)
• Autorisations: Modèle - non | Propriété - non
• Dimensions: 3400 x 5030 px | 28,8 x 42,6 cm | 11,3 x 16,8 inches | 300dpi
• Date de la prise de vue: 27 septembre 2014
• Photographe: Pictures From History

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Empress Jitō (持統天皇 Jitō-tennō, 645 – 13 January 703) was the 41st monarch of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Jitō's reign spanned the years from 686 through 697. In the history of Japan, Jitō was the third of eight women to take on the role of empress regnant. The two female monarchs before Jitō were (1) Suiko and (2) Kōgyoku/Saimei. The five women sovereigns reigning after Jitō were (3) Gemmei, (4) Genshō, (5) Kōken/Shōtoku, (6) Meishō, and (7) Go-Sakuramachi. Jitō took responsibility for court administration after the death of her husband, Emperor Temmu, who was also her uncle. She acceded to the throne in 687 in order to ensure the eventual succession of her son, Kusakabe-shinnō. Throughout this period, Empress Jitō ruled from the Fujiwara Palace in Yamato. Prince Kusabake was named as crown prince to succeed Jitō, but he died at a young age. Kusabake's son, Karu-no-o, was then named as Jitō's successor. He eventually would become known as Emperor Mommu. In 697, Jitō abdicated in Mommu's favor; and as a retired sovereign, she took the post-reign title daijō-tennō. After this, her imperial successors who retired took the same title after abdication. The actual site of Jitō's grave is known. This empress is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Nara. The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Jitō's mausoleum. It is formally named Ochi-no-Okanoe no misasagi.

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