. Encyclopédie des antiquités : et des éléments d'archéologie, classique et mediæval . ives, sans vice.Claudian mentionne une presse utilisée pour donner du brillant aux cloaths. Denon, de thetombs de Thèbes, donne une sorte de cofiFer, ou cloaths-presse. Une presse avec deux vices se produit dans une Bible illuminée du XVe siècle. Strutt a en-Graved une presse à vin dans son Horda.P Printing. Le compte Dib-Dins est le suivant: Le premier imprimeur est ge-nerally considéré comme étant Gutenberg, qui a ouvert l'art à Fust, et le plus ancien spécimen important, par les métaux, est Gutenbergs et Fusts Bible,of (J37 leaAes, imprimer

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. Encyclopedia of antiquities : and elements of archaeology, classical and mediæval . ives, without a vice.Claudian mentions a press used to givea gloss to cloaths. Denon, from thetombs of Thebes, gives a kind of cofiFer, or cloaths-press. A press with twovices occurs in an illuminated Bible ofthe fifteenth century. Strutt has en-graved a wine-press in his Horda.P Printing. The following is Dib-dins account: The first printer is ge-nerally considered to be Gutenberg, who opened the art to Fust, and theearliest important specimen, by metaltypes, is Gutenbergs and Fusts Bible, of (J37 leaAes, printed between theyears 1450 and 1455. Rude specimensfrom wooden blocks appeared in Hol-land as soon as 1440, and at Mentzfrom the same materials before 1450;but this is accounted a difierent art, and was probably borrowed from theChinese. According to Astle, the very ^ Du Cange, v. Arna, Imparcare. Du Cange, v. Manulavium. Enc. Hist. A-ug. ii. 210. ° Enc. Colum. xii. 45. Beckm. ii. 53. p Vitruv. vi. 9. Claud. Epith. Pall, et Scren. V. 101. Enc. Denon, pi.54. Notices des MSS. vi. 118.. Ped.ToMSiiln(v Kcnuou hv^ MANUFACTURES — TRADES, &C. 501 early prints from wooden blocks, with-out the least shadowing or crossing ofstrokes, was probably contrived by theilluminators of MSS. and makersof playing-cards. These, inelegantlydaubed over with colours, which theytermed illuminations, were sold at acheaji rate to persons who could notafford to purchase valuable missals.From 1462 printing spread rapidly overEurope. Italy first printed in Greekcharacters ; and the earliest specimenis in Lactantius, Avhich appeared in1465. The first whole book in Greekis the grammar of Constantine Las-caris, at Milan, 4to, 1470. Hebrewwas printed as early as 1477 ; Arabickand Chaldaick appeared in 1616 ; Sa-maritan, Syriack, Coptick, &c. in 1656.The first book which Caxton printedin England was the Game at Chess, in1474. The first letters used by Caxtonwere of the sort called Secretary, andof this he had tw

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