. L'anatomie de l'animal domestique. Anatomie vétérinaire. 140 SQUELETTE DE L'OX six alvéoles pour les dents jugales inférieures ; la première est petite ciuite, et ils augmentent en taille d'avant. tiackward La partie verticale est beaucoup plus faible que dans le cheval et son Ijorder postérieur est relativement mince ci-dessous, le contre-batteur et plus large al)ove. Le foramen mandibulaire est environ à mi-chemin de son^ face interne, Anil une gorge pour 1 / processus de Coronoid de Coiulyle^ ! : Inci S^^ Sijniphyscal l'angle de la surface Fig. 136.-H.Droit de M.indible vlf d m i , 1, 2 Mundillular ; foramen. Rainure pour Uuguai j le nerf lingual curves

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. The anatomy of the domestic animals. Veterinary anatomy. 140 SKELETON OF THE OX six alveoli for the lower cheek teeth; the first is ciuite small, and they increase in size from before tiackward. The vertical part is much smaller than in the horse and its posterior Ijorder is relatively thin below, concave and wider al)ove. The mandibular foramen is about in tlie middle of its medial surface, anil a groove for Coronoid process 1 / Coiulyle Inci!:^S^^ Sijniphyscal surface Angle Fig. 136.—Right H.vlf of M.indible of m i , 1, Mundillular foramen; 2. groove for Uuguai i the lingual nerve curves downward and forward from it. The condyle projects medially further than in the horse, and is concave from side to sitle. The coronoid process is extensive and curves backward. The hyoid bone has a short tuberous lingual proc(>ss. The middle cornua are almost as large as the small cornua. The great cornua are narrow, except at the ends. The upper end divides into two branches, which correspond to the two angles of that of the horse. The thyroid cornua do not fuse with the body except in old age.. SKULL OF THE OX AS A WHOLE The skull of the ox is more clearly pyramidal than that of the horse, and is shorter and relatively wider. The cranium is quadrangular and larger externally than in the horse; its large size is due mainly to the great extent of the frontal sinuses and does not affect the cranial cavity, which is smaller than in tli horse. The frontal surface (Fig. 133) is formed bj' the frontals, nasals, and premaxillse. The frontal part is quadrilateral and very extensive, the greatest width being at the orbits. It presents a central depression on its anterior part, and on either side are the supraorbital grooves and foramina. Behind is the median frontal eminence, , Bod liar angle. Flo. 137.—HrotD Bone or Ox. b. Ungual process; c, th.vroid corn cornu; e, middle cornu; /, great con (EUenberger-Baum, Anat. d. Haustier. Please note that these images are extracted from s

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