L'encyclopédie catholique (Volume 2); un ouvrage international de référence sur la constitution, la doctrine, la discipline et l'histoire de l'Église catholique . tern partie du district gouvernemental de Haute-Bavière, et petite partie du district gouvernemental de CentralFranconie. I. Histoire. (1) période précoce.—la ville actuelle d'Augsbourg apparaît à Strabo en tant que Damasia, une forte retenue du Licatii; En 14 b. c. il est devenu une Romancolonie connue sous le nom d'Augusta Vindélécorum, a reçu des therights d'une ville d'Hadrien et est rapidement devenue une grande importance comme un arsenal et le point de la junc-tion de plusieurs échanges importants

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The Catholic encyclopedia (Volume 2); an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline and history of the Catholic Church . tern part of the government district of Upper Bavaria, anda small part of the government district of CentralFranconia. I. History. (1) Early Period.—The present cityof Augsburg appears in Strabo as Damasia, a strong-hold of the Licatii; in 14 b. c. it became a Romancolony known as Augusta Vindelicorum, received therights of a city from Hadrian and soon became ofgreat importance as an arsenal and the point of junc-tion of several important trade routes. The begin-nings of Christianity within the limits of the presentdiocese are shrouded in obscurity; its teachings wereprobably brought thither by soldiers or merchants.According to the acts of the martyrdom of St, Atra, who with her handmaids suffered at the stake forChrist, there existed in Augsburg, early in the fourthcentury, a Christian community under Bishop Nar-cissus; St. Dionysius, uncle of St. Afra, is mentionedas his successor. (2) Medieval Period.—Nothing authentic is knownabout the history of the Augsburg Church during the. South Door of the Cathedral, Augsburg centuries immediately succeeding, but it survived thecollapse of Roman power in Germany and the tur-bulence of the great migrations. It is true that twocatalogues of the Bishops of Augsburg, dating fromthe eleventh and twelfth centuries, mention severalbishops of this primitive period, but the first whoserecord has received indubitable historical corrobora-tion is St. Wikterp (or Wichpert) who was bishopabout 739 or 768. He took part in several synodsconvened by St. Boniface in Germany; in companywith .St. Magnus, he founded the monastery of Fus-sen; and with St. Boniface he dedicated the monas-tery at Benediktbeuren. Under either St. Wikterpor his successor, Tazzo (or Tozzo), about whom littleis known, many monasteries were established, e. g.Wessobrunn, EUwangen, Polling, Ottobeuren. At thistime,

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