. La science et la pratique de la chirurgie dentaire. ondsplint est difficile d'établir où les dents sont desserrés, court ou et est donc souvent pas tochOdren applicables. Il a été largement utilisée par le inventorin la guerre franco-prussienne. Une modification de l'Hammond splint pour êtreutilisée où la fracture est près de l'avant de la mâchoire a été suggéré par Newland-Pedley (12).Au lieu de transporter le fil derrière ronde thelast dents de chaque côté, l'évacue l'aspect multilingue throughfrom entre, disons, twopremolars sur chaque côté, et après l'adaptingthe sur le fil en étroite collaboration sur les deux langues et le labialaspects, tord le fin

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. The science and practice of dental surgery. ondsplint is difficult to fix where the teeth are shortor loose, and is therefore often not applicable tochOdren. It was largely used by the inventorin the Franco-Prussian War. A modification of the Hammond splint foruse where the fracture is near the front of the jaw has been suggested by Newland-Pedley (12).Instead of carrying the wire round behind thelast teeth on each side, he passes it throughfrom the lingual aspect between, say, twopremolars on each side, and after adaptingthe wire closely on both the lingual and labialaspects, twists the ends together. Colyer (5)suggests passing the ends into a short piece ofmetal tube. A kind of double Hammond or cradle splint has been suggested by J. Lewin Payne(14) (see Fig. 924). The thick wire frames, madeof silver, are adapted to both upper and lowerarches. Each wire is strengthened by piecespassing across between the crowns of the teeth onthe occlusal aspect, and the two frames are unitedby vertical pieces. In cases where it is difficult. Fit;. 924.—Paynes Cratlle Splint. (Pror. Boy. Soc. oj Med.) to retain the fragments in position with anordinary Hammond, additional stability maybe obtained with this splint. The other forms of splint all consist of ametal or vulcanite cap to enclose some or allof the teeth. A cast is obtained in themanner previously described, and a metal orthin vulcanite plate made to enclose the teethand fit either accurately or loosely. Themethod of making the plate is similar to thatused in making artificial dentures; the metalplate may be either swaged, or cast underpressure. A closely fitting cap made in thisway is fixed to the teetJi by means of a cementof oxy-phosphate of zinc or copper, and it isessential that the teeth should be thorouglilydried, or else the cement will not adliere properly.To do this in the mouth of a patient with afractured jaw is extremely difficult, and themore general plan is to make the spUnt loosely 695 fitting and fill

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