. Le jardin de fruits. La culture des fruits, des fruits des arbres. 34 LE FRUIT DU JARDIN hop polonais sont supprimées, et la protection accordée par le développement de l'hop culture est brusquement retirée, ils sont susceptibles d'être endommagés par les vents violents de l'automne. Les longs rameaux sont tellement déformés par le vent qu'ils sont tendues à la base, puis la gomme et la carie. Nous préférons les vergers de cerisiers d'être formé sur les terres arables qui n'est pas fortement de fumier, ou dans la prairie où les tiges ont 3 pieds de sol autour d'eux à l'écart de l'herbe. Dans ces positions un robuste, dur la croissance, qui peut être de bonne maturité avant l'hiver, et quand taillés pro

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. The fruit garden. Fruit-culture; Fruit trees. 34 THE FRUIT GARDEN the hop poles are removed, and the protection afforded by the growing hop crop is suddenly withdrawn, they are apt to be damaged by the autumn gales. The long boughs are so bent by the wind that they are strained at the base, and then gum and decay. We prefer cherry orchards to be formed on arable land which is not heavily manured, or in meadow land where the stems have 3 feet of ground around them clear of grass. In these positions a sturdy, hard growth is made, which can be well ripened before the winter, and when pruned produces such shoots as will form a sound tree. Again, when the trees are. Fruiting Branch with Characteristic Growths (k) Continuation of branch ; (v) side shoots showing natural forking of extension branches annually; these, and the leading shoot, must not be shortened if required for forming branches, otherwise they should be pinched to form spurs; if left entire they will form fruit buds the first year with some wood buds interspersed {see leafless shoot on side); {w) fruit produced from blossom buds on preceding year's wood ; {x) spurs on last year's wood on which fruit is produced the following summer ; (7) two-year-old spurs fruiting. Shoot (one-year-old) on side ; {2) wood buds ; (a) blossom buds. upon grass land, sheep should be kept in the orchards until the grass is quite- short ; then, if the sheep are fed on oil-cake or other rich food, the trees will benefit. Nothing is more injurious to orchard trees than to allow rank long grass to grow close to them, as it robs them of moisture and does much harm to the surface roots. Even old neglected cherry orchards, when the grass is cleared from around the stems, will respond astonishingly, and a grand return will be had from trees that appeared to be worn out. Varieties.—It is always advisable to have as few varieties as possible.. The cultivator will be able to determine whether early, mid-season, or late fruits are most

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