. Les maladies du bétail, moutons, chèvres et porcs. La médecine vétérinaire. Les fractures de la corne. 27 pièces, et diminuer les chances de l'union parfaite. Pour éviter ces tirer- dos, l'appareil illustré en Fig. 11 a été inventé. Cet appareil se compose d'une attelle, au milieu duquel s'insère l'arrière de l'animal au sondage, les côtés exploités à recevoir la moitié inférieure de la corne et dentelées, pour permettre à la corne d'être bien appuyé par les bandages. (4.) Les fractures de la base de la corne sont plus graves, parce qu'un fragment de l'os frontal est généralement arrachés avec la corne. En tant qu'rul

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. Diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and swine. Veterinary medicine. FRACTURES OF THE HORNS. 27 parts, and diminish the chance of perfect union. To avoid these draw- backs, the apparatus shown in Fig. 11 has been invented. This apparatus consists of a splint, the middle of which fits the back of the animal's poll, the sides being gouged out to receive the lower half of the horn and notched, to enable the fractured horn to be well supported by bandages. (4.) Fractures of the base of the horn are more serious, because a fragment of the frontal bone is usually torn away with the horn core. As a rule, the fracture is subcutaneous or without ex- ternal wound. The horn is displaced, and swings loosely. On examination, a charac- teristic crepitation sound is easily detected. In such frac- tures haemorrhage is subcu- taneous and often extends to the frontal sinus, in conse- quence of which it is not uncommon for pus to form in the sinus as a complica- tion. Treatment includes reduc- tion of the fracture, and the application of a fixed plaster or silicate bandage cover- ing the fronto-occipital and superior auricular regions. When a skin wound exists, it is better to remove the horn and bony fragment, and to apply an antiseptic dressing in order to prevent infection of the frontal sinus.. Fig. 12. -Dressing for fracture of the base of the horn. EXOSTOSES, SPAVIN IN THE ;OX. Exostoses are somewhat uncommon in the bovine species, and when they occur are rarely of great clinical interest. Nevertheless, in cows and old working ^'oxen one sometimes sees metatarsal spavin. Its gravit}^ however, appears to be very much less than in the horse, on account of its position. Very commonly there is only trifling lameness. Treatment by application of biniodide of mercury ointment or the actual cautery gives good results. The principal precaution required is to prevent the animals licking the parts.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digi

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