. Manuel de botanique. La botanique. Les FRUITS ET LES SEMENCES ET LEURS USAGES 289. (Y compris l'orange, citron, pamplemousse), et les baies (cur- rants, groseilles, bleuets, canneberges, raisins, tomates, etc.), et les faux fruits et fruits composés qui ont déjà été mentionné. Bon nombre des fruits comestibles, comme nous l'avons maintenant, ont été grandement en- larged et amélioré par l'élevage. Les couches d'un bon beaucoup de fruits (par exemple, ceux de , ji, 11 j j Fig. i6g. - La décharge de la de la LES, le haricot et le ^^^ « cranesbiU ^^f e par la soudaine gloire du matin) ouvrir l'ouverture de la couche de fruits et

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. Textbook of botany. Botany. FRUITS AND SEEDS AND THEIR USES 289. (including the orange, lemon, and grapefruit), berries (cur- rants, gooseberries, blueberries, cranberries, tomatoes, grapes, etc.), and the false fruits and compound fruits that have already been men- tioned. Many of the edible fruits, as we have them now, have been greatly en- larged and improved by breeding. The coats of a good many fruits (for example, those of , , ji 1 1 j_i Fig. i6g. — The discharge of the the pea, the bean, and the ^^^ „f ^^e cranesbiU by the sudden morning glory) crack open opening of the fruit coat and the when they are ripe, and so curling of the parts into which it , , , , 1 i J- 11 splits. After Kerner. allow the seeds to tall or to be shaken out. Some fruit coats open in an explosive way so as to throw out the seeds, sometimes to a consider- able distance. The common touch-me-not of the gardens (known also as "balsam") is an instance of this kind; others are the cranesbills (Fig. 169), the violets, whose seeds are pinched or squeezed out by a contraction of the divisions into which the fruit coat spHts, and the " squirt- ing cucumber " (Fig. 170), whose seeds, with the juicy pulp surrounding them, are squeezed out through an Fig. 170. —a branch of the squirt- opening in the end of the ing cucumber, showing a fruit falling ^^.^ g^^ ^j^g majority of from its stalk and dischargmg its .^ , , r-^ u <-u seeds. After Kerner. fruitS do not Split when they. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Allen, Charles E. (Charles Elmer), b. 1872; Gilbert, Edward Martinius, joint author. Boston, New York [etc. ] D. C. Heath & co

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