Niches Columbaria en brique à pignons, de type colomvecote, pour la crémation de bas statut, les interments bordent les murs intérieurs d'une nécropole dans l'ancienne Velia à Marina di Ascea, Campanie, dans le sud de l'Italie. Au-delà, les toits plats modernes protègent les vestiges excavés d'une insula, un immeuble probablement construit à l'époque hellénistique, puis restauré par les Romains.
4129 x 2748 px | 35 x 23,3 cm | 13,8 x 9,2 inches | 300dpi
Date de la prise de vue:
9 août 2011
Lieu:
Velia, Marina di Ascea, Campania, Italy.
Informations supplémentaires:
Cette image peut avoir des imperfections car il s’agit d’une image historique ou de reportage.
Velia, Marina di Ascea, Campania, Italy: columbaria, brick-gabled, dovecote-like niches for cremation urn burials, pierce a wall in the ruins of the Roman-era Porta Marina necropolis amid the remains of this ancient Graeco-Roman city on the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Columbaria were usually reserved for the ashes of low-status family members, or for those of slaves, freedmen and other dependents. Beyond the necropolis, modern flat roofing supported by scaffolding protects the excavated remains of an insula, an apartment block probably founded in the Hellenistic era, then restored after Velia came under Roman control. Velia was founded around 538 to 535 BC by Ionian Greeks displaced by Persians from Phocaea, now in modern Turkey. They called it Hyele, but the name then changed to Ele, Elea, and finally to Velia. The Romans took control in 273 BC and in 88 BC, it became a Roman municipality. The city retained the right to mint coins and its citizens kept the right to speak Greek. Due to silting, Velia’s two ports are now far from the sea. The city also declined because it was bypassed by new overland trade routes. In the 9th century, most citizens left to escape malaria and raiding Saracen pirates, but some stayed to live on the acropolis. The settlement lasted until the late-1600s, when the acropolis was finally abandoned and the ruins below it vanished under soil and vegetation. The ruins were rediscovered in 1833. More recent excavations by archeologist Amedeo Maiuri found fortifications, a sea wall, gateways, frescoed houses and thermal baths. The acropolis retains a medieval tower built over a Greek temple, a medieval chapel and a 2, 000-seat Roman theatre. Velia, in southern Italy’s Cilento region, is now protected as an archaeological park and as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D0794.A9507
