Bâtiment de ferme de briques rouges, enclos stable,etc. vieux bâtiment, qui ont besoin de soutien supplémentaire pour maintenir les murs, insérez le contrefort.
3500 x 5302 px | 29,6 x 44,9 cm | 11,7 x 17,7 inches | 300dpi
Date de la prise de vue:
8 novembre 2010
Informations supplémentaires:
Any external prop or support built to steady a structure by opposing its outward thrusts, esp. a projecting support built into or against the outside of a masonry wall. A prop or support, a thing shaped like a buttress, as a tree trunk with a widening base. A buttress is a support--usually made of brick or stone--built against a wall to support or reinforce it. A flying buttress is a free-standing buttress attached to the main structure by an arch or a half-arch. Buttress, in architecture, exterior support, usually of masonry, projecting from the face of a wall and serving either to strengthen it or to resist the side thrust created by the load on an arch or a roof. In addition to their practical functions, buttresses can be decorative, both in their own right and from the designs carved or constructed into them. Although it has been used in all forms of construction since ancient times (Mesopotamian temples featured decorative buttresses, as did Roman and Byzantine structures), the buttress is especially associated with the Gothic era, when simpler, hidden masonry supports developed into what is known as the flying buttress. This semidetached, curved pier connects with an arch to a wall and extends (or “flies”) to the ground or a pier some distance away. This design increased the supporting power of the buttress and allowed for the creation in masonry of the high-ceilinged, heavy-walled churches typical of the Gothic style. Other types of buttresses include pier or tower buttresses, simple masonry piles attached to a wall at regular intervals; hanging buttresses, freestanding piers connected to a wall by corbels; and various types of corner buttresses—diagonal, angle, clasping, and setback—that support intersecting walls. The word buttress, in a more general sense, means to support; one might buttress another person's argument, for instance. By visual analogy, that which looks like a buttress may be called so; a projecting tree root at the base of the trunk.
