ISTANBUL, Turquie / Türkiye — des tuiles Iznik complexes ornent les murs du palais de Topkapi, Istanbul. Ces chefs-d'œuvre en céramique colorés, avec des motifs floraux et des motifs géométriques dans des bleus, des rouges et des verts vibrants, illustrent le summum des arts décoratifs ottomans et de l'artisanat du XVIe siècle.
6555 x 4375 px | 55,5 x 37 cm | 21,9 x 14,6 inches | 300dpi
Date de la prise de vue:
2 février 2015
Lieu:
Fatih, Istanbul, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Turkey / Türkiye
Informations supplémentaires:
Photograph by David Coleman. The Turkish tiles adorning the walls of Topkapi Palace in Istanbul are exquisite examples of Iznik ceramics, representing the zenith of Ottoman decorative arts. These tiles, primarily produced in the 16th century during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent and his successors, showcase the unparalleled craftsmanship and artistic vision of the Ottoman Empire at its cultural peak. Iznik tiles are renowned for their vibrant colors and intricate designs. The palette typically includes a brilliant cobalt blue, turquoise, emerald green, and a distinctive coral red, all set against a pristine white background. This white ground, achieved through a quartz-rich clay body, provides a luminous base that enhances the vibrancy of the overlaid colors. The decorative motifs on these tiles reflect a sophisticated blend of traditional Islamic geometric patterns and naturalistic floral designs. Common elements include stylized tulips, carnations, roses, and hyacinths, often interwoven with serrated "saz" leaves, creating a lush, paradisiacal effect. These floral patterns are frequently complemented by abstract or geometric designs, such as the spiral 'Rumi' motifs or the three-dot 'çintamani' pattern. The production of Iznik tiles involved a complex underglaze technique, where the designs were painted onto the unfired glaze and then covered with a transparent glaze before firing. This method allowed for the creation of crisp, detailed designs with a smooth, glossy finish that has remarkably endured over centuries. In Topkapi Palace, these tiles serve both decorative and symbolic functions. They not only beautify the palace interiors but also signify the wealth, power, and refined taste of the Ottoman sultans. The extensive use of tiles in imperial buildings was a clear statement of royal patronage and the empire's artistic achievements. Today, the Iznik tiles in Topkapi Palace continue to captivate visitors with their timeless beauty. As part of the palac
