6023 x 4001 px | 51 x 33,9 cm | 20,1 x 13,3 inches | 300dpi
Date de la prise de vue:
22 janvier 2012
Lieu:
Paris, Ile-de-France, France
Informations supplémentaires:
Salvador Allende Gossens (Spanish pronunciation: [salβaˈðoɾ aˈʝende ˈɣosens]; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and politician who is generally considered the first democratically elected Marxist to become president of a country in Latin America.[1] Allende's involvement in Chilean political life spanned a period of nearly forty years. As a member of the Socialist Party, he was a senator, deputy and cabinet minister. He unsuccessfully ran for the presidency in the 1952, 1958, and 1964 elections. In 1970, he won the presidency in a close three-way race, formally elected by Congress as no candidate had gained a majority. Allende adopted the policy of nationalization of industries and collectivization. Amidst strikes by the far-right Patria y Libertad and opposition under the Nixon administration, as well as by militant leftist opposition, demonstrations were held for and against Allende's presidency.[2] On 11 September 1973 the military, citing a call by the Chilean Congress to end his presidency, [3] illegally staged a coup against Allende.[4][5][6] As the armed forces surrounded La Moneda Palace, Allende gave his last speech vowing not to resign, [7] and allegedly committed suicide thereafter.[8] After Allende's ousting, Chile was led by a military junta, and then as a dictatorship by General Augusto Pinochet.
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