Portrait de Lee prises à Richmond, en Virginie en 1865. Robert Edward Lee (Janvier 19, 1807 - Octobre 12, 1870) était un officier militaire de carrière qui est surtout connu pour avoir commandé l'Armée confédérée de Virginie du Nord dans la guerre civile américaine
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Portrait of Lee taken in Richmond, Virginia in 1865. Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 - October 12, 1870) was an American career military officer who is best known for having commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War. The son of Revolutionary War officer Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee III and a top graduate of the United States Military Academy, he distinguished himself as an exceptional officer and combat engineer in the United States Army for 32 years. He distinguished himself during the Mexican-American War, and served as Superintendent of the United States Military Academy. When Virginia declared its secession from the Union in April 1861, Lee chose to follow his home state, despite his personal desire for the country to remain intact and despite the fact that President Abraham Lincoln had offered Lee command of a Union Army. During the Civil War, he soon emerged as a shrewd tactician and battlefield commander, winning numerous battles against far superior Union armies. Union General Ulysses S. Grant's campaigns bore down on the Confederacy in 1864 and 1865, and despite inflicting heavy casualties, Lee was unable to turn the war's tide. He would ultimately surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. After the war he supported President Johnson's program of Reconstruction. Lee became the great Southern hero of the War, but his popularity grew even in the North, especially after his death in 1870 at the age of 63. He remains an iconic figure of American military leadership.
