Thucydide (460-395 avant J.-C.) était un historien grec et général athénien. Son histoire de la guerre du Péloponnèse raconte la 5ème siècle avant J.-C. La guerre entre Sparte et Athènes à l'année 411 avant Jésus-Christ. Thucydide a été surnommé le père de l'histoire scientifique à cause de h

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Thucydides (460-395 BC) was a Greek historian and Athenian general. His History of the Peloponnesian War recounts the 5th century BC war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 BC. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of scientific history because of his strict standards of evidence-gathering and analysis in terms of cause and effect without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work. He has also been called the father of the school of political realism, which views the relations between nations as based on might rather than right. His text is still studied at advanced military colleges worldwide, and the Melian dialogue remains a seminal work of international relations theory. He omitted discussion of the arts, literature or the social milieu in which the events in his book take place and in which he himself grew up. He saw himself as recording an event, not a period, and went to considerable lengths to exclude what he deemed frivolous or extraneous.

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