. Secrets de la terre et de la mer. La science ; l'histoire naturelle ; archéologie ; Art, primitive. La croix gammée La Mykenaeans 195 et leurs proches de l'île a obtenu la croix gammée soit à partir de l'âge de Bronze ancien peuple d'Europe ou d'autre l'a donné à eux, car il est presque aussi commun que la décoration ou le symbole de l'épée de bronze, têtes de lances, de boucliers, et d'autres métaux travail de ces peuples préhistoriques du Moyen-Orient et du nord de l'Europe (se produisent aussi dans la poterie de la Swiss Lake dwellings), comme c'est dans les îles et les terres adjacentes de la Méditerranée orientale- ranéen. Le swastika est aussi abundantl

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. Secrets of earth and sea. Science; Natural history; Archaeology; Art, Primitive. THE SWASTIKA 195 The Mykenaeans and their island relatives obtained the Swastika either from the ancient Bronze-age people of Europe or else gave it to them, since it is very nearly as common as a decoration or symbol on the bronze swords, spear-heads, shields, and other metal work of these prehistoric people of the middle and north of Europe (also occurring in the pottery of the Swiss Lake dwellings), as it is in the islands and adjacent lands of the Eastern Mediter- ranean. The Swastika is also found abundantly on the early work of the Etruscans, but dis- appeared from general use in Italy, as it did from the rest of Europe, before historic times, although occasionally used (as in the decoration of the walls of a house at Pompeii). All over Germany, Scandinavia, France, and Britain it is found (Fig. 44) on objects of the Bronze period —sometimes on stone as well as bronze utensils, ornaments, . Fig. 43.—Ornament from an archaic (pre-Hellenic) Boeo- tian vase, showing several swastikas, Greek crosses and two serpents (from Good- year). age from Norfolk on and weapons. A few objects of Anglo-Saxon age are ornamented with it — especially remarkable is a piece of pottery of that (Fig. 45)- The history of the " Swastika " would be remarkable enough if it ended here with the disappearance of its use in Europe in prehistoric times and its continued use in the Far East and India. But the most curious fact about it is that we find it as a very common and favourite decoration and device among the native tribes in North America and Mexico, and exceptionally in Brazil. It is. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir, 1847-1929. London, Methuen & co. ltd

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