Un dictionnaire de la Bible. . la Loi dans la mémoire ou à la préservation de la personne du danger, comme par les charmes amuletsor de la superstition moderne). La pratique de l'utilisation de phylbactéries a été trouvée sur une interprétation littérale de Ex. 13 :9, 10 ; Deut. 6:8; 11 : 18, où Gods commande aux Hébreux de porter la pelouse dans leurs coeurs et dans leurs têtes, et il est encore continué dans nos jours. Il y a deux types de phylactères, l'un à l'autre à la fois sur le front, entre les sourcils et l'autre à porter sur le bras de la théléft. Le premier était appelé frontlet, et était composé de quatre morceaux de parchemin, sur le

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A dictionary of the Bible.. . the Law inthe memory or to the preservation of theperson from danger, as by the amuletsor charms of modern superstition). Thepractice of using phylacteries was found-ed on a literal interpretation of Ex. 13 :9, 10; Deut. 6:8; 11 : 18, where Godcommands the Hebrews to bear the Lawin their hearts and in their heads, and it is still continued in our days. There aretwo kinds of phylacteries — one to beworn on the forehead, between the eye-brows, and another to be worn on theleft arm. The former was called a frontlet, and was composed of fourpieces of parchment, on the first of whichwas written Ex. 12 : 2-10 ; on the second, Ex. 13 : 11-21: on the third, Deut. 6 :4-9; and on the fourth, Deut. 11: 18-21.These pieces of parchment, thus inscrib-ed, were inclosed in a piece of toughskin, making a square, on one side ofwhich was placed the Hebrew letter shin, W, and this box was tied to the foreheadwith a thong or riband. Some wore themboth evening and morning, and othersonly at morning prayer.. The Phylactery. The other kind of phylacteries con-sisted of two rolls of parchment, writtenin square letters, with an ink made onpurpose, and with much care. Theywere rolled up to a point, enclosed in asort of case of black calfskin, and thenput upon a square bit of the sameleather, whence hung a thong of thesame, about a finger in breadth andabout two feet long. These rolls wereplaced near the elbow of the left arm, and after one end of the thong had beenmade into a little knot in the form ofthe Hebrew letter yod, t, it was woundabout the arm in a spiral line, whichended at the top of the middle finger. PHYSICIAN. It was naturalthat the Jews should have learned some-thing about medicine in Egypt, where, at the time of their stay in the country, 687 PIB PIL this art was cultivated with great zeal.It also appears from several passages inthe books of Moses that at his time therewere not only midwives, but also sur-geons and physicians, among the Jews.Thus it

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